HW Key Terms

Make sure you know the definitions for the following hardware key terms and can answer the questions at the end.

access time –

adapter card –

Analog –

arithmetic logic unit –

Bay –

binary system –

BIOS -

Bus –

Byte –

Cache –

central processing unit (CPU) –

Chip –

complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) –

control unit –

Digital –

expansion slot –

flash memory –

IrDA port –

Bluetooth –

Memory –

MIDI port –

Motherboard –

Peripheral –

Port –

POST -

Plug and Play –

power supply –

RAM random access memory –

read-only memory (ROM) –

SCSI port –

serial port –

system clock –

system unit (chassis) –

address bus –

ALU –

ASCII –

bus width –

heat sink –

Hertz –

hot plugging –

Pipelining –

Registers –

volatile memory –

What are the three different types of operations performed by the ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)? Make sure you describe the operations as well as name them.

How does a Floppy disk drive work?

How does a Hard drive work?

How does a Compact disk drive work?

Describe these three different types of monitors and how they work:

  • CRT-
  • LCD-
  • Gas Plasma-

Describe these four different types of printers and how they work:

  • Impact printer-
  • Ink jet printer-
  • Laser printer-

 

lmayer@elgin.edu